Volume 15 - Number 3 - December 2008
Pages: 107 - 177

THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CONFRONTING DEATH AND DYING: GUILT, FEAR OF THE DEAD, AND BURIAL THE CIVIL WAR’S CHALLENGE

Simms, N. (2008). Guilt and frustration in facing death in my family. Clio’s Psyche, 15(3), 157-158.

https://doi.org/10.70763/7d1e6b02af59efefd53323255d6ded3d

Guilt and Frustration in Facing Death in My Family

article

Abstract

In this article, the author reflects on his repeated absence from the deaths and funerals of parents, other relatives, and friends during a long adult life spent far from his family of origin. He recounts arriving too late, or being urged to leave a bedside before a death, and missing funerals and memorial services because of distance, expense, and work and family obligations. He describes relying on long-distance telephone calls, and says that relatives did not accept his reasons for being away and that he has lived with guilt as a result. He also describes an automatic return to traditional mourning gestures on hearing of one death. The author states that this isolation makes death a dreadful event for him, though not because he fears his own dying, having survived cancer and heart disease. What troubles him is how few people would respond to his death, a concern he links to a colleague’s surprise at his return to the university after illness. He calls deathbed speeches and ethical wills absurd yet fascinating, and describes them as standing in for silence. He closes by pointing to the emotional and financial burdens on survivors of arranging care of the body and a funeral.

Keywords:

alienation, American Civil War, death rituals, guilt, long–distance grief, near death experience, psychohistory

At long intervals in my adult life, my relatives, including grandparents and parents, passed away and again I was not there for their dying. Rarely did I have the means to attend memorial services. For the most part, therefore, this whole experience in life has passed me by. If it were not for the efficiency and cheapness of long-distance telephones over the past quarter of a century, this alienation and loneliness that I feel would have been more so. What do you do when you are not part of the community around you and have so few friends you can count them on the fingers of one hand?

When my mother died at only age fifty-four, she had gone in to the hospital for open-heart surgery and she begged me not to come to New York from Winnipeg until she was back home. She had a stroke while under the knife and never woke up, though she did phone the night before she had her operation to tell me, with her usual wit, that she was going to the moon, just like the astronauts. When I received the phone call to fly home at once because she would not likely last the next few hours, I arrived to find the doctors speaking of an indeterminate time before she awoke or passed away. After several days, everyone urged me to go back to Canada and to work, as there was no point in staying. I flew back to my wife and children, and when I landed was told my mother had died and to go to New York at once.

For my father’s death, not only was I not there when he left this life, I also missed both his funerals. The phone call came as something of a surprise; his death at seventy-two was not expected. I tore my shirt, went into the garden and threw dirt on my head, and wept, all automatically it seems, all the old customs appearing out of ancient memories. But in the next phone call, I said it was probably best to wait a week to fly back to New York because then I could stay almost a month and that it would be good to be with relatives and grieve with them rather than have to come back to Singapore after only a day or two. So I missed both the funeral he had the next day in Florida, where he had retired, and the second memorial service in Brooklyn for those old friends and cousins who were too elderly to get to Deerfield Beach—and so he could be buried next to my

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mother on Long Island. When I did get to America, none of my relatives could accept my excuses for not being there, and so I too have had to live with that guilt.

Sometimes the death notices have been more grotesque. On one of the few times my wife and I could take a few days holiday by the seashore, we returned home to find a series of messages on the telephone answering machine. Each became more insistent that we should call up because an uncle had died, and then the voices reported that his sister had died a day later, and so by the time I could call the family in New York both of my father’s siblings were gone, the funerals had taken place, and, aside from one elderly aunt, who was showing acute signs of Alzheimer’s, I was the oldest surviving member of the family. More guilt.

With my wife’s family and with friends, the end has come before we could prepare, and the funerals arranged and conducted without our being able to afford either the money or the time for the long twenty-seven to thirty-two hour flights. My wife did, however, fly to her mother’s funeral four times: three times after she received word that the end was nigh but by the time she got to Arizona there was a recovery, and the fourth time she arrived after her parent passed away and so at least made the funeral.

What does it mean to be cut off and to be burdened with ever-increasing guilt for not being there for the ordeal of dying or of grieving with loved ones and old friends? To a great extent, it makes death a horrible event. Not because I am afraid of my own demise. In fact, I have been to the brink and back several times, with cancer and heart disease. No, the fearful thing is the thought of how others will respond, meaning my wife, my children, my granddaughter and—I don’t think there will be others as I discovered when I had a year off from teaching when I had a cancer that was supposed to kill me within nine weeks. Only one colleague sheepishly appeared at the door to deliver some mail when I returned to the university: “they” looked at me in surprise and said, “But you’re supposed to be dead!”

That is why the idea of a public show at the deathbed with a fine speech of advice or an ethical will with its sage counsel are so absurd and yet so fascinating. These scenes stand in the place of the great silence, and the emotional pain and financial costs for those who have to go through the ordeal of arranging the care for the body, the funeral, and all the rest that goes with an orderly departure from civil society. You just cannot ask someone to get a nice cheap black rubbish sack, put you in it, and toss it on the rubbish heap.

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About the author

Norman Simms

Norman Simms, PhD, is an American living in New Zealand since 1970, who retired from teaching literature at Waikato University to mostly write books on Alfred Dreyfus. For nearly 30 years he edited Mentalities/Mentalités and may be contacted at .

How to cite this article

Simms, N. (2008). Guilt and frustration in facing death in my family. Clio’s Psyche, 15(3), 157-158.

https://doi.org/10.70763/7d1e6b02af59efefd53323255d6ded3d

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